Research on “Kyrgyz Jarany”: evaluation of models of cooperation and interaction among different ethnic groups

Search for Common Ground (further Search) (www.sfcg.org) is the largest international non-governmental organization working in the field of conflict transformation. Operating in 36 countries, Search employs creative multi-faceted approaches to help divided communities understand differences while working together.

From September 17 to October 7, 2023, Evidence CA conducted a landscape assessment of the Search project implemented under the concept of “Kyrgyz Jarany – Promoting social cohesion within communities.” The main goal of the landscape analysis was to identify actual models of cooperation and interaction existing among target population groups, which included the Dungan, Uyghur ethnic groups, other national minorities, and internal migrants, and to assess the current situation regarding informal and formal groups operating in selected locations. As part of this work, the baseline level of cohesion was measured in the Chui and Issyk-Kul regions among the Dungan and Uyghur minorities, as well as among internal migrants. As part of this research activity, 16 FGDs (focus group discussions) were conducted with 111 respondents, along with 30 expert interviews with community leaders.

The main challenge in conducting the baseline assessment was that Dungan and Uyghur communities are quite closed and not always open to dialogue. However, the Evidence CA team, relying on existing local contacts in the regions and a high level of trust among the population, was able to conduct the research and obtain all necessary data. The research team also adhered to the “Do No Harm” principles in their work, which helped to safeguard the local population, increase their level of loyalty to the research, and take into account the sensitivity of the local context. 

The results of this study will enable the Search team to strategically structure their project activities to improve the overall cohesion of these communities and enhance trust levels among the communities in the target locations.

At the link, you can familiarize yourself with specific research findings: